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Hepatitis B: symptoms, causes and precautions

Hepatitis B is a serious infection of the liver. It causes inflammation and redness that can further lead to liver damage. Hepatitis B has also been called hepatitis B and can be fatal. A, B, C, D, and E are five different categories of hepatitis. Each of these is a different type of virus. Hepatitis B infection can be an acute and chronic infection. The initial infection that is obtained is acute. It is reversible and many people recover. If the infection persists for six months or even longer, you have a chronic hepatitis B infection. It is long-lasting. Chronic hepatitis B leads to inflammation, can be fatal, and causes liver cancer. Various treatments can slow the progress of the disease, reduce the chances of liver cancer, and increase the chances of living.

Symptoms of hepatitis B:

The symptoms of hepatitis B can be mild to severe. They usually begin to appear after one to four months of infection, although they are already visible two weeks after infection. Young people usually may not have any symptoms. Most individuals show no signs and come to know through blood tests. 90% of adults who get hepatitis B recover from their symptoms.

Symptoms of hepatitis B can include:

• Fever.
• Loss of hunger or appetite.
• Diarrhea or loose stools.
• Constipation.
• Jaundice.
• Belly bread.
• dark urine
• bread stamp.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Weakness and tiredness.

Causes of hepatitis B:

Hepatitis B is caused by the hepatitis B virus and is spread from person to person through blood, semen, or other bodily fluids. Hepatitis B is not spread through food, water, shared utensils, coughing or sneezing, or through touch. HBV can be spread through:

• Everyday items: Using and sharing everyday items that carry bodily fluids including razors, toothbrushes, nail clippers, and piercing jewelry.
• sexual contact: Unprotected sex with someone who is infected can spread the infection. The infection can be passed on to you if the person’s saliva, blood, semen, or vaginal secretions enter your body.
• Sharing needles: HBV is easily spread through needles and syringes that carry infected blood.
• Mother to son: Pregnant women infected with HBV can transmit the virus to their babies during delivery.

Precautions for hepatitis B:

Precautions of hepatitis B include:

• Do not engage in unprotected sex.
• Don’t use illegal drugs.
• Be careful with body piercings and tattoos. Always ask how equipment is cleaned. Make sure employees use sterile needles.
• Get vaccinated against hepatitis B before you travel.
• If you are traveling to a neighborhood where hepatitis B is common, ask your doctor about the hepatitis B vaccine beforehand. It is usually given as a series of three injections over six months.

Treatment for hepatitis B:

Acute hepatitis B does not need treatment. People will overcome an acute infection on their own if they have strong immunity. But, rest and hydration are highly recommended to recover. Antiviral drugs can be used to treat chronic hepatitis B to fight the virus.

A liver transplant is done if hepatitis B has severely damaged your liver.